Art Above and Under Water

Posted by Doreen on Thursday, September 1st, 2011

I am so glad I caught John Ruppert’s amazing show, The Nature of Things, at C. Grimaldis Gallery before we were distracted by earthquakes, hurricanes, and power outages!  Hope you got there, too—but just in case—I wanted to add a few words on this recently closed but memorable exhibition, which raises the bar for all of us here in Baltimore.

As I arrived, the shades across the gallery’s front windows were drawn closed and the first gallery was darkened.  At its center stood Sunken Grid with Strike and Koi Projection, a huge metal mesh coop, a series of boxes, three across and four down, linked together and listing to one side, as if it had sunk into the wooden floor at an angle.   A cast iron fragment evoking a tree limb or trunk—a cast lightning strike long familiar from John’s work—rested across the coop, as though it had floated gently into place.

Just as I thought “this must be a sunken treasure,” I realized that the video projected across its surface showed a swirling school of carp, their orange and white bodies flickering on the floor, through the coop, and onto the walls.  I was submerged in the silent-but-very-busy depths of an unknown ocean, a witness to the intersection between man and nature.  As we learned these past two weeks, man is not always in control of the outcome!

Not far away, a boulder sat in the corner of the room surrounded by an aureole of rust, perhaps a misplaced fragment of a mountain that has dropped into the water, too. This is actually a created object, not one found and re-purposed.  Its quiet presence reminded us of earth’s endurance, a counterbalance to John’s lightning-struck trees and abandoned treasures.

In Core with Rocks, an installation in the back gallery, a roll of galvanized steel netting stood tall, its concentric circles carefully built and arranged into a pattern that became denser and denser towards its center and its base. The intricate shadows cast by this piece were as much a part of its impact as the less ephemeral elements, three cast iron rocks, aged and rusted but none of their crisp, sharp contours yet smoothed by the wearing of time and elements.

John’s photographs rounded out the show.  These views of water in darkness—the elemental New England shoreline of John’s native Maine—bordered on abstraction.  Their rocks and islands, deep blue and purple and occasionally framed by a leafy surround, show a darkness only possible far from cities, even towns.  Despite their tie to a specific place and time, the simplicity and emotional power of works like Final Light are reminiscent of Mark Rothko and others in his generation.

It’s exciting to see so much growth and change in the work of an artist already recognized as a Mary Sawyers Baker award-winner—and all accomplished in 2011! If you ever have the chance, visit John’s Reservoir Hill studio, a cavernous building that was previously a church, a roller skating rink, and for the longest part of its life, a trolley warehouse.  On a visit to this majestic space earlier this summer, I saw familiar pieces resting in storage —lightning strikes, boulders, and chain link pieces, one suspended from the ceiling, its powerful bulbous shape looking like a deflated balloon—as well as an intriguing just-completed sound piece—water recorded gurgling through the center of a split rock.  John is already well on his way toward another body of work!

Check out John Ruppert’s studio—and his ever-evolving work—during the Open Studio Tour that will be held by Baltimore Office of Promotion & the Arts on Saturday, October 22, and Sunday, October 23, from 10 am to 6 pm.

Cowboys and Engines

Posted by Doreen on Tuesday, August 16th, 2011

http://www.vimeo.com/27699425

Cowboys and Engines, Dustin Carlson’s  solo show at Gallery Four , 405 West Franklin Street, is ambitious—and it reaches its high goals with remarkable success. These five installations, all completed in 2011, are thoughtfully conceived, beautifully executed, and provocative. 

On the surface it might look like a road trip through the American West—maybe one you took with your family as a child—but as you experience the show, it will cause you to ponder some serious questions about the American Dream and about our nation’s unchecked consumption, made all the more poignant by recent economic events. Whether we burn a gallon of crude oil thoughtlessly or “burn the midnight oil” using our own energy, Dustin would like us to ask ourselves whether we are using our resources wisely.

For Vista, three billboards of iconic Western views, each one like an enormous post card, stand around the perimeter of the first gallery. They are meant to be viewed from the front seat of a Ford pickup truck.  Dustin reclaimed three of these from a local junkyard, Crazy Ray’s, and arranges them in the center of the room. They face a parched view of the salt-crusted mud of the Badwater Basin at the bottom of California’s Death Valley, the lowest point of elevation in the United States. Each truck seat is tenderly worn where a driver sat ride-after-ride, perhaps even passing these very views.

 

The next two pieces are handcrafted versions of machines familiar from our daily lives. Island contains two gasoline pumps. Their blue and red plinths taper gracefully to their bases, somehow making them look taller and almost looming. The screens where we usually watch the price of our purchase escalate with alarm takes on a human persona—we can see facial features, eyes looking back at us expectantly.

Nearby, Polar Ice emulates the ice cube dispensers we encounter in convenience stores.  At the opening, a chilled bag of ice was placed at its feet, but now the ice has melted and evaporated, leaving us with a crumpled, empty plastic bag.  Both of these pieces are constructed from recycled and recyclable materials—aluminum, plastic, and wood fragments reconstituted into sheeting—but both are reminders of the energy we casually use to travel as we want or to cool a soft drink or water.

Not far away, Idle grabs your attention with its clattering sounds; caps on the top of two side-by-side tractor trailer exhaust pipes rattle in syncopation.  In reality, the exhaust that streams from cars and trucks oozes out silently, making it easy to forget that we pay a price for this pollution. If exhaust was this noisy, we would have solved the problem decades ago.

The show culminates with Perpetual Motion Machine.  Six miniature steel rigs nod up and down, seemingly pumping invisible crude oil from the gallery’s wooden floor. These are human-scale versions of the massive oil rigs at work on land and sea, and while machines, they resemble a pack of running animals, horses or dogs clambering along some trail or course.  Arranged in two rows, three pairs of pumps chug away, up and down, every now and then eliciting the squeak of metal against metal. Their electrical components and cords are very visible—there’s no attempt to varnish the truth about how they are powered—but their batteries are recharged by mono crystalline solar panels. As you hear the noise they generate, you imagine how nature is disturbed by the frenetic motion of oil drilling equipment. 

This show, on view until August 27, calls out how fortunate we are in Baltimore to have talented artists who not only create, but also curate and display. Dustin has worked as an artist and co-curator of Gallery Four since 1996 and he does all this while running Carlson Art Works, a design and fabrication business that creates furniture and sculptural forms for museums in our community, the Maryland Historical Society and the Baltimore Museum of Industry among them.  Another reminder of how entrepreneurial the creative class can be!

Sondheim Semifinalists Left an Impression

Posted by Doreen on Friday, August 5th, 2011

Photography made a strong showing at the Sondheim Semifinalist exhibition, reminding us that this medium challenges painting for supremacy in the 21st century. Brian Kain’s digital c-prints, hung directly on the wall, demonstrated how much freedom photographers now have to take actual scenes and manipulate or transform them. In all three, images and their mirror images were joined seamlessly to create compositions that were simultaneously realistic, yet abstracted by their manner of presentation. In Robert Fludding Tom’s Creek, an empty room with a piano is shown right side up and then flipped upside down, the piano seemingly hanging from the ceiling; it is joined with a view into the deep blue water of a pool, the same scene folded out from the center to create a whole pool out of half. 

In another piece, a river view repeats itself four times side-by-side and up and down, the receding river creating glistening diamond shapes as it flows into the distance away from the center.

Andrew Laumann’ s three black-and-white photographs were grouped tightly on a freestanding wall, isolated in a way that enabled the viewer to consider how they explored the ephemeral qualities of water and light.  In Zaily, we see his model’s face, a single nipple, and both hands clearly, a cigarette dangling from her fingers, but much of the image is devoted to the steamy air that envelopes her. This is as much about air, water, and light as it is about portraiture. Two other works record the changing qualities of snow as it falls and melts. Single flakes are seen close up or at a distant on a well trodden path of disappearing precipitation.

Wendy Wu’s digital photographs, while sometimes of recognizable subjects, emphasize formal qualities. Sunny may capture bright highlights of the sun in a shadowed area, but it could equally represent the stars of another universe, massing in constellations or new galaxies, or just a random pattern of darkness and light. Three horizontal photographs, tacked above eye level and arranged side to side, capture the views we see when we look up in any rust-belt city– street lights, stop lights, chain link, and the electrical infrastructure that powers our homes. These familiar elements take on a beauty when Wendy shoots them in the fading light of day’s end.

Ben Marcin showed a photographic grid of sixteen isolated row houses, the buildings that once flanked them long gone. Their height all the more emphasized by the surrounding empty lots. These buildings stand like lone teeth in the mouth of an elderly man, longing for their missing companions. You can spend some interesting time learning the differences among building surfaces, sidewalks, and neighborhood landmarks in Baltimore, Wilmington, Delaware, and Camden, New Jersey; each rust belt city has its defining characteristics!

Adam Weir took architecture we recognize and depicted surprising or ambiguous scenarios. My favorite is Seclusion: there a block of Baltimore row houses is reconfigured in a circle.  Their backs create a  round courtyard in their center, with a massive two story cement wall arrayed around them, a sidewalk and parking spaces radiating outward! This is a rowhouse configuration beleaguered city dwellers dream of. 

For anyone still waiting for painting to return to primed canvas, paint brushes, and smooth surfaces, this show will be an awakeningJK Keller  used wax and acrylic to create freestanding letters, O-N-L-Y.  They stand on blackened cinder blocks and lean against the gallery wall, their surfaces reading alternatively as striated marble or graffiti excised from an urban wall.  Is this painting or painted sculpture?

Jo Smail showed two large works side-by-side, each a collage of another cut and folded canvas.  Those are mounted on raw canvas, its surface further elaborated by the addition or splicing of pieces of mismatched canvas or broadly brushed strokes of paint. She mixes oil and enamel, acrylic and enamel, breaking yet more rules, all to beautiful effect.  One, a portrait of a dog walked by a master in a plaid coat, was accompanied by a tiny canvas depicting the pet, trailing along without a leash. 

In Richard Vosseller’s This Is Not A Love Song fresh wooden beams, two anchored on weighty stones, create an open structure through which we could view other work in the gallery. Its vertical elements attracted passersby like open portals.

Mindy Hirt‘s Pink Semblance is light and airy, a three-dimensional space so delicately defined by yards of quilting thread that it almost disappears from a distance, like the fragile web of a sleeping spider. All across the whiteness of her web, a single pink thread was woven in and out, like the highlighted trail of a single insect or an isolated person.

The Sondheim Semifinalists exhibition remains a wonderful tribute to the creativity and imagination in our region.  Each year, it gets better and better. If you missed this year’s excitement—mark your calendar for the 31st Artscape in 2012!

Real / Virtual / Installation at the Sondheim Semifinalist Show

Posted by Doreen on Friday, July 29th, 2011

http://www.vimeo.com/27066191

As you approach the Sondheim Semifinalist exhibition in the Fox Building at MICA, you will see a large picture window filled by colorful paintings, basketball hoops, and pillows. This is a playful installation by Andrew Liangand Michael Benevento. At Artscape, the secret door to this wonderland was thrown open and visitors—children and the young at heart—were invited to become a part of this engaging work of art.

 http://www.vimeo.com/17314292

Eric Dyer’s video Bellows March  is the first piece that greets you inside as you enter the.  It deconstructs flowers and animates a simple piece of equipment—a chamber that expands and contracts to release air—using them to create a magical world. There bellows march left-right- left in straight lines that emulate military parades, flowers grow instantly out of sand and seem to float across bright green grass, waving their swirling petals joyfully, and winding, caterpillar-like creatures leap in syncopated performance, gradually slipping into perfect lines and patterns. 

How does he do this? Thank goodness, he tells us!  An accompanying video documents the two-and-a-half years of work that went into this piece—animation, three-dimensional modeling and printing, hand-painted cinetropes or circular sculptures, and finally, video in a studio.  And you thought technology made work easier?

Some of the pieces in this show that are most advanced technically explore vintage subjects—old-fashioned or jerry-rigged mechanical systems or man-powered instruments.

http://www.vimeo.com/27019547

Kelley Bell, who has a knack for creating previously unknown but much needed machines, takes us through the stages of facing death–denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.  In this charming video, accompanied by a sound track, we see an elaborate machine take a Victorian images of figures, crunch them into small bits that are poured, heated, liquefied, and then transformed into vapor-like ghosts that float gleefully outside the frame, rising to a higher reward.  The machine is more personable than the figures it crushes—each mechanized part has eyes and a mouth; they seem to enjoy their macabre work.  

Kelley’s Future of Transportation, projected unobtrusively onto duct work elsewhere in the show, displays a number of delightful conveyances that roll by, suspended from a rope.  A bird rides in a mobile bird house; one creature passes by in a bucket; others are conveyed through the air in a windup container or a miniature boat that rows through unseen water.   As each of these unlikely conveyances slides past, I wonder which one I’ll choose when gas runs out.  See if you can find this hidden treasure!

MICA professor David East  presents us with real and virtual to consider in Rosette Generation.  Geometric slip cast shapes form florettes on the gallery floor; between them, in an animation on a small computer screen, similar shapes float through our field of vision. In Damask he mounts a black-on-black patterned wallpaper panel that flows onto the floor, one ceramic cone pierces the panel, as though it was projected into the plaster wall; another lies across the black backdrop onto the floor. His ceramic sculptures wind up in unexpected relationships to actual and imagined objects.

 

Linda Hesh  fills a side of one gallery with a series of related pieces in different media, mixing two-dimensional images and sculpture to achieve a powerful installation. Three lawn signs, jauntily supported on squares of artificial turf, proclaim sentiments in support of same-sex relationships and marriage. Linda’s color photos on the wall beyond show signs with similar sentiments installed on lawn signs, on a building, and on the side of a truck.  Below, a shelf of plastic miniatures features a tiny truck, building, and billboard, each bearing a sign that continues the theme.

 

Christian Parks  shows a group of works that connect with each other and blur lines of meaning and media in interesting ways.  A wooden construction titled Candy is painted in sprayed bands of brown, white, and pink. In form and palette it relates to Sickness (Triptych) behind it. A digitally manipulated photograph of Edgar Degas’ popular Little Dancer Age Fourteen, shot in the BMA’s Cone Wing, shows the dancer in a white skirt with huge pink polka dots. She is flanked by two tempera paintings that are both two dimensional versions of the sculptural piece, one covered in pink dots, the other decorated with a single dot. While Candy reads pretty clearly to me as an easel, the tempera images are so flat for a moment they seem to morph into the facades of Baltimore row houses.

All of these submissions, engaging and sometimes provocative, remind us how fortunate we are to have such a deep and varied art community centered in Baltimore. Go by and see this show while you still can. It closes tomorrow, Saturday, July 30th.

Last Chance to Enjoy Semi-Finalists

Posted by Doreen on Thursday, July 28th, 2011

If you want to see the full scope of the artistic talent we enjoy in this region, don’t miss the final week of the Sondheim Semi-Finalists in MICA’s Fox Building—the show closes Saturday, July 30th. There’s some really exciting work in every medium you can imagine—and in some you probably haven’t thought of yet!

As is often the case in Baltimore, performance has a strong presence in this show, whether in the video presentation of the Annex Theater’s Fantastic Planet, in the staged photographs of Milana Braslavsky, or in Robby Rackleff’s  terrifying video Dark Fortress Occult Master of Space: Jaguar

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In Robby’s recent work, we see him as a somewhat discomforted Blue Leader.  This hero encounters a pulsing aura from outer space, maybe the sun rushing toward earth; an ominous masked man who trembles violently, creating a cacophony of clicking wires and electrical equipment; and then what seems like a childhood surge of memories— the characters and landscapes of video games interspersed with a prim teacher who emphatically circles the correct answer, 64, to a math problem.

The combination of images of Blue Leader grimacing or extending his arms defensively as if to ward off images, light, or memories causes me some worry for the hero’s future.  Will he survive? A second video, Remnants II, might be the world after the demise of Blue Leader and indeed all humankind, a mysterious empty landscape visited by balls of glowing light from another universe.

Melissa Webb’sperformance, more welcoming than terrifying, was in full swing on Artscape weekend.  The costumed artist and her companion were hard at work rolling cookie dough in a kitchen beside a garden, complete with picket fencing and three large trees.  You could press the cookie cutter of your choice or allow the artist to enter your current height as an inscription on the gallery wall.  If you come, know Melissa’s beautiful costumes remain behind on mannequins and you can imagine eating a piece of the lacy, three-layer wedding cake nearby.

Abby Donovan’s video, Attempting Necromancy with William Blake , documents a reiterative but mysteriously satisfying performance.  It opens with a woman blinded by solid golden glasses.  She stands beside a circle of debris and melting snow and in front of a shelf of ceramic letters forming the words “For Lo Futurity is in this moment.”  She searches for the letters, seizes them, steps into a circle, and then tosses the letters upward, occasionally catching them, but soon, they crash to the floor, their shattered parts accumulating around her.  The video loop concludes with Abby’s hands blackened by the letters and a nearly empty shelf. 

Even in installations, we sense a performance of a kind.  To create Desperate Times, Joseph Letourneau must have stood in the gallery and flung handfuls of copper coins across the floor.  His half-filled silver bucket of pennies is left behind and coins, some heads, some tails, some shiny and new, others worn and discolored, surround a cart and a television.  A video offers a seemingly unchanging garden fountain, with water flowing into a pool of water below a statue.  Did Joseph aim for the fountain and miss? Is the resulting installation about his/our bad luck?  The state of the garden seems to support this view! If it was once manicured, those days are gone and nature encroaches on all sides—it is overgrown by vines, grasses, and bushes.  In these hard times, have the pennies been tossed in frustration?  Even thousands of them will likely not solve the financial problems faced by every family.  Were these on their way to a change machine to be converted into large denominations to be applied to someone’s bills? I wonder if anyone picks them up when no one’s looking.

Stop by at MICA and make a few wishes on these pennies!

Exposed

Posted by Doreen on Friday, July 22nd, 2011

 

“We all have these fragile emotions that we try to hide,” explains MICA-trained curator Michelle Gomez, surrounded by the exhibition she has organized at the Creative Alliance.  Exposed, on view through July 30, is an exploration of vulnerability in the work of six young artists.  There is intimacy and autobiography here, sometimes even a universal moment that will enable you to ponder what you are concealing from yourself and others and ask why.

Three artists bring us back to the deep childhood need we all had for escaping exposure, the basis of hide-and-seek. Photographer Lynn Palewicz poses a girl (actually a doll that is a replica of her girl-self) so that her back is turned to us, her unseen face pressed into the surface of an upholstered chair. We all remember that childhood strategy: maybe if we can’t see them, they can’t see us!

In her series, Personal Space, Alessandra Torres presents self-portraits of the artist caught hiding inside a box or a Victorian window seat.  In one, the lid has been thrown back to reveal her naked back; in the other, an errant hand and arm tip us off to her presence.

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On opening night, there was an amazing performance by Alexandra. Naked and encapsulated in a 30-inch transparent plastic globe, she rolled around the gallery, very much exposed as guests viewed Personal Space made public.  Here we felt the discomfort inflicted by her cramped quarters and saw her perspiration dampen her hair and cloud the inner surface of the globe.

 Sebastian Martorana’s Homeland Security Blanket, 2008, a magnificently carved marble sculpture, looks like a blanket-swathed child sitting in the center of the gallery. Its title links the national with the personal, the child with the adult: we are all looking for a place to hide.

In stark contrast to these works, where the models are offered the option of hiding, Magnolia Laurie’s abstract paintings suggest the ravages of raw emotion revealed.  For me, the fragmentation of built and natural landscapes in her work portrays impending or actual devastation.  They evoke powerful memories of human loss and disappointment.

In Trevor Amery’s painting Dana, 2011, we have to assume that much of his portrait of a beautiful young woman has been intentionally obliterated by white paint.  She is almost gone, a receding memory.  All that remains are two narrow horizontal bands, one revealing her lips, the other her arms.  What does it mean that her lips are the last recognizable feature visible—a remembered kiss, a spoken word, a shared meal? When all these memories are forgotten (or forgiven), will this become a blank white panel?

The photographers in this exhibition have produced carefully staged images.  Heather Boaz poses miniature figures and furniture on living, breathing stages of human flesh.  These models, only partly seen, are Goliath in scale to tiny Davids. In Debate, two antique wooden chairs stand empty atop the knees of an unseen woman.  What is being debated–a relationship with the artist, the national debt limit, maybe a dispute with a friend? 

Milana Braslavsky offers us portraits of young women shot so that we feel we are standing too close for comfort.  Yet close as we are, these women are still concealed from us. In Milana’s “Eye Muff Series,” the models drape their hair over their faces, hiding their eyes.  One has pulled her arms inside her sweater, embracing herself in a protective gesture that seems to distance her from us even more emphatically.

Get out and see this intimate and well selected show.  It will engage you visually—and make you think!

Sondheim Artscape Prize: Into the Light

Posted by Doreen on Saturday, July 9th, 2011

Matthew Porterfield’s  installation, Days are Golden Afterparty, 2011, includes two interrelated parts: a monumental grid of cell phone photographs–72 of them, each 20 by 30 inches taken over the past year—and a flicker film that features these and other images flashing before your eyes.   It is well worth the time it takes to absorb these images and think about their meaning individually and collectively. 

Matthew took the cell phone photos over the past year or so, creating a chronicle of his daily life.  He has chosen a broad range of subject here—intimate scenes of home, snatches of nature, travelogue, and seemingly random views caught as he passed quickly through the world around him.  The images speak volumes about the ever more rapid pace of life and our expanding ability to record its details. This body of work is a daring departure from the artist’s now familiar films, like Putty Hill , which now, by comparison, seem to flow gracefully across the screen at a rather stately pace.

We all think we can take cell phone pictures, but no one I know takes them this well.  Each photograph is beautifully framed, a complete composition within its boundaries. Now and again, their recognizable subjects—a pile of crabs, and arrangement of electrical equipment, or the canopy of a tree—take on the formal qualities of near-to-abstract painting.  

Taken together, the images in Matthew’s grid challenge us to find larger patterns, as the wall text tells us, “intellectual, emotional, and graphic relationships.”   As I sit alone in this final gallery of the Sondheim exhibition, some narrative threads emerge and connect individual pieces in this patchwork grid thematically.

A number of the photographs allude to the evolution of visual culture, communications, and technology.  We start with printed matter, a framed vintage postcard, and old family photographs tacked on a wall, and evolve to computers, surveillance screens, and cell phones, one left on a tabletop between a drink and a handgun, the other glowing a cool blue, ready for a harmless shot.

Occasionally, we are in a position to recognize someone.  We do see people looking directly out at us, but I feel more drawn to those only partially revealed.   Here I am thinking less about the bodies cropped down to chests and abdomens (there are several of those) and more about people whose backs are turned to us.  Are they hiding, excluding us as voyeurs, or are they actually reminding us of the act of looking?  We see what these figures were seeing at the moment they were shot—a crowded beach, a forest, a bedroom, the water beyond a window.  We can stand in for both the subject and the photographer who captured their view.

Animals take on a close-to-human presence.  A stuffed rocking horse is left behind on a bed; a real brown bunny pauses on a green lawn; twice sleeping dogs lie on warm pavement; and finally two cats, linked in a circular embrace of black and white fur, form an ideal pairing.  Not far away, a human couple lies together in bed, one smiling, another in shadow.  They are less comfortable than Matthew’s feline friends, perhaps less confident in their enduring affection or just awkward being immortalized by his cell phone. There is something here about isolation and longing for relationships.

After awhile, it occurs to me how many of these images involve windows, as though we are looking through a lens at the world beyond or waiting for an aperture to open.  We watch figures as they peer ahead through windows or we see what they see as they look into mirrored reflections.  The presence of light is even more striking—there are bursts of light, natural and artificial, in so many of these images.  A man flees down a narrow alley into the sun; a woman raises her hand to block out the sunlight so that she can pose; a string of lights illuminates a brick façade at night; car lights glow in the darkness.

Light plays an even larger role in the flicker film, a minute-long montage of cell phone photographs that flash past with dizzying speed. Here, I can catch glimpses of images from the grid across the room, but I am more aware of the white light that punctuates the series of photographs, as if I am blinded by the flash as they are being shot.  If the grid is a record of daily life, this film seems closer to the memory of a life—memories are never complete or sequential, just connected loosely to one another, some fragments more tightly held than others.  I can’t help but think of the description so often given of the moment of death, our memories sucked into the next dimension as we are drawn toward brilliant white light.

There are five strong finalists for the Sondheim Prize.  The judges will be deliberating today.  Join us in the BMA Auditorium tonight at 7 p.m. to hear the results and celebrate their decision.  From my point of view, Baltimore is the real winner.  We are so fortunate to be surrounded by so much talent!

Sondheim Artscape Prize Exhibition: A Work in Progress

Posted by Doreen on Friday, July 8th, 2011

Multi-media artist Stephanie Barber is camped out in the BMA galleries, hard at work every day in a makeshift studio.   She sits at a work table, a piece of plywood mounted on two sawhorses.  There she is surrounded by a rolling supply cabinet, a keyboard and a child’s piano, a pile of books, and innumerable plugs and cords and wires that feed computers and photography lights.  Her workspace extends across an entire gallery—you have to pass through it to continue viewing the exhibition. 

Stephanie is actually creating parts of her Sondheim submission while we watch.  Here process intersects with exhibition. “I am thinking about the emphasis given to product over production, or display over creation,” she says. 

As I arrived one weekend, Stephanie was finishing an interview with a visitor. Visitors ambled past before a young woman paused at the work table.  Stephanie greeted her, “I am creating a video while I am here,” and asked this recent arrival to join in.  “The line is ‘I love you.’ The worst part is filling out the form.”  The BMA visitor-as-performance- artist walked over to the green screen across the room and stood among the lights.  She took a deep breath.

“I love you,” she said.

“Wait until I am aiming at you!” cautioned the artist. 

Quickly finished, Stephanie returned to her table, sat on a large blue exercise ball, and broke into song, her voice wafting through the galleries.  She is making a 31-part video, jhana and the rats of james olds, to be completed during the run of the show.  Jhana is a meditative state of mind, enlightenment, where one concentrates quietly on a chosen subject.  Stephanie describes how jhana resonates with her work:  “I am interested in the tedious and repetitive qualities of meditation and art work, the difference and similarities in these two practices.”   

As for American psychologist James Olds, founder of modern neuroscience, he co-discovered the reward center of the brain. Stephanie explained current thinking on the reward center: it is really about the satisfaction we experience from puzzling over a problem, from hard work to creation.   Bravo to fearless Stephanie for letting all of us become a part of her creative process, for teaching us that art is not just about a moment of inspiration, but about long, disciplined labor—and deep thinking.  

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An installment of jhanais on view on a nearby screen.  Large text scrolls across the bottom of an interior view that is actually an image torn from decorating magazines of the 1950s to 1970s. A group of these clippings are tacked up on a nearby wall, representing a wide range of taste, from American antiques to austere modernism.  These would be the admired (but rarely achieved) home décor styles of my childhood, likely the height of Dr. Olds’ career.  In one segment of the video, an unseen woman addresses an unseen man named Randolph wistfully, her words scrolling past us.  As the words run out, she disappears, evaporates—or was she ever really there? Maybe she was just her possessions, or her desire for them.  This must be jhana unfulfilled.

Not far away, in the projection dwarfs the sea, 2007, a hand places photograph after photograph, one in front of another, each one a stark black-and-white image of a man.  As we listen to the narrator, a woman with a foreign accent, we learn that these are sailors who spent many weeks at sea and we sense their loneliness intensely, “so huge it dwarfs the sea.”   The narrator catalogues their unique quirks or interests—one spent a lot of time in the ship’s library, but was also “a gifted liar;” one “never spoke;” another did not satisfy his wife.  “Many of these men are dead,” she says ominously.  “However strong you are, the sea is stronger.”  

Stephanie is a catalytic presence here in Baltimore.  She has performed at the BMA before, reciting Who Got the Tuna in a literary death match held at the Andy Warhol Late Night last year. She recently co-curated the Transmodern Festival, the much-anticipated arts event held each spring. 

Don’t miss this opportunity to meet Stephanie—and become a part of her art!

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Sondheim Artscape Prize Exhibition: From Baltimore to Afghanistan

Posted by Doreen on Wednesday, July 6th, 2011

Washington, D.C. based photographer Louie Palu offers us a close-up view of the five years he spent embedded with American and Canadian military units in Afghanistan. The opening of the exhibition comes at a timely moment, coinciding with the announcement of American troop withdrawals from this conflict.

Louie’s experiences were real and they were dangerous.  He walked through exploding mind fields and rode in ambushed helicopters, so his subjects were not distant or abstract. 

Last week, I walked through the gallery with Louie, reliving the stories behind the making and meaning of these works and speaking with him about the pacing and arrangement of his installation. He’s visited Civil War battlefields all around Washington and thought a lot about Goya’s images of violence and war, so his thinking about his challenging subject is deep. While he began by shooting video of the war, he soon turned to the still photograph, more conducive to reflection by the viewer. “You cannot turn off a photograph,” Louie explains.

The photographs are incredibly powerful, transcending specific people and places to create a universal and timeless view of war and its tragedies.  In Louie’s images, we are aware of suffering, but without distinctions of race or nationality, military or civilian status.

An Afghan soldier warming his henna stained hands on the front lines in Zhari District.

As we first enter the gallery, we are confronted by a portrait head an Afghan soldier, his hands raised to his mouth to capture the warmth of his breath as he stands guard at frigid post.  Louie lures us further with magnificent landscape views of distant battles, smoke and dust rising through light. These, he confesses, were inspired by J. M. W. Turner’s glowing seascapes, themselves sometimes chronicles of marine battles.  A soldier on patrol, slightly out of focus, stands like a ghost behind a thorny bush, its pointed bristles sharp and clear.

As we walk around, we are immersed more deeply in the horrors of war. Each image tells a sorrowful tale. Three young brothers, victims of an insurgent bomb, lie side-by-side; medics had to choose one to save, the others died. Two more victims, one black, one white, cling to life and clasp hands for comfort as they await medical evacuation.  Another wounded soldier, bathed in turquoise light inside a medivac, stares with glazed eyes; the photographer held his hand as they flew, fearful he would die.

Louie is wrapping up this compelling body of work. “Five years is plenty,” he says, but shooting was only half the work. He has now edited the results and created an organized set of prints that tell a narrative of his experiences. These are in an edition of 25, ten to be reserved for public institutions, where the artist hopes they will educate and engage Americans. Louie’s planning to take these images on the road and project them in small towns across the nation.

Sondheim Artscape Prize Exhibition: Abandoned Places

Posted by Doreen on Friday, July 1st, 2011

Washington, D.C. photographer Mark Parascandola is fascinated by how and why communities form and disintegrate. As an artist, he is drawn to ghost towns that suggest the approach or aftermath of abandonment. He distances himself from individual stories  (we rarely encounter the inhabitants of these towns) and takes a broader, sweeping view of abandoned  structures on the edges of desert landscapes.

Here the subject of Mark’s photographs fall into two very different categories: decades-old movie sets and newly constructed luxury housing in Almeria, in southeastern Spain, on the Mediterranean, across the sea from Morocco.  Mark has family ties with this region and thus longtime familiarity, so he remembers the changes wrought in this area over a lifetime. 

As the artist explains, both of his subjects are, in a sense, “false” ghost towns. The movie sets never housed anyone, dead or alive. They were merely backdrops for spaghetti westerns by the likes of Sergio Leone, the Italian director, producer, and screen writer.

The luxury housing, built during a decade of boom now over, was at best an occasional vacation destination for those who really live elsewhere.  At worst, these empty buildings are never-completed or soon-abandoned investments, victims of a boom to bust cycle, with little hint of the personalities of the individuals who might have owned or lived in them.

La Chanca, which Mark shot standing atop a Moorish castle, is stitched together from multiple shots to create a panoramic view of Almeria, from its aged to its contemporary construction.  At its center, row after row of fresh construction rises up a hill.  Clean white and brilliant orange, blue, and yellow facades are relieved only by a narrow row of windows, heightening the impression that these new residences are closed, even unoccupied. 

Below, older construction molders.   Doors and windows are missing; roofs seem worn and permeable; and some buildings have collapsed completely, reduced to rubble. In rare instances, there are hints of human inhabitants—a parked car, wash on a line, a child’s wading pool on a roof, multitudinous television dishes, even a miniature man standing in his backyard, contemplating a solitary barbecue perhaps.

The most animated passage in this photograph may be an enormous painted mural that shows a flight of white birds against a deep blue sky with puffy, cartoon like clouds. Here the city is represented by a cluster of simple rectangular buildings, their windows and doors configured to look like faces screaming in sorrow, perhaps bewailing their abandonment.

In the distance, crumbling retaining walls protect the city from the tall rolling hills that rise above it.  Here, too, the past and the present collide: there are caves where people once (and may still) live and threads that connect Almeria to the outside world—an aqueduct that brings water to this parched town and a highway that could bring its residents and visitors to or away from the city.

Mark works professionally as an epidemiologist, studying large scale population movement and the forces that prompt it.  A graduate of what is now The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, he works at the National Cancer Institute, where he studies tobacco control policy and ethical issues in public health.  Mark’s ability to master both art and science is more than impressive!