Archive for December, 2009

If Lascaux II works, why not Mona Lisa II

Posted by Gary Vikan on Monday, December 28th, 2009

Photo: GV

Photo: GV

The famous cave in southwest France was discovered in the summer of 1940 by two boys looking for their dog, which had fallen down a hole. That easily, they stumbled on to 19,000-year-old paintings, and the very beginnings of art history.

From the late 40s to the early 60s more than 1,000,000 million eager tourists followed the path of that hapless French dog, leaving the walls of Lascaux – thanks to their steaming breath – covered with green moss and white calcite.

In 1963 Lascaux was closed, but in 1983, “‘to relieve public disappointment,” an exact replica was opened nearby!

Nowadays, pretty much everyone is happy – except, I guess, those who want to have a “Pique-Nique” there. Groups of tourists from around the world line up excitedly for the 40-minute tour of Lascaux II.

So think of that overworked Mona Lisa in the Louvre. In this case, moss and calcite are not the problem, nor is steamy breath, but rather the masses of tourist bodies which make any meaningful experience of the original Leonardo all but impossible. And think of that very nice copy of Mona at the Walters, with no one in your way.

Lascaux II works, so why not Mona Lisa II?

Photo: GV

Photo: GV

Jesus as a man of color

Posted by Gary Vikan on Friday, December 25th, 2009

KC09 030

Nobody knows what Jesus looked like.  The Bible gives no description, there are no contemporary texts describing him, and the first images in art of Jesus post-date the historical figure by nearly 300 years!

The famous Latin church father St. Augustine (d. 430) made note of this but went on to say that Christians would necessarily give a visual appearance to Jesus in their mind’s eye as they read about his life and miracles, and prayed, and this was fine.

A Patriarch of Constantinople took it one step further in the 10th century by saying that different ethnic groups of Christians around the world would give a face to Jesus that matched there own.  That was only natural.

Image 46

Christ was a Semite, so we should assume that he must have looked more like folks who nowadays live around the Mediterranean, than those who live in northern Europe.  That’s common sense.

The most frequently-reproduced image of Jesus is said to be that by Warner Sallman.  It derives from a miraculous vision he had in 1924, and was perfected in 1940.

Sallman’s Jesus is copper toned, and that makes sense.  But he’s also blue-eyed!  Which only makes sense when you discover that Warner Sallman was the son of Swedish immigrants.

Which may also explain why it was that the role of Jesus in the famous 1965 epic The Greatest Story Ever Told went to the Swedish actor Max von Sydow.

And so it goes….

The Mega-Walters – the one that was never built!

Posted by Gary Vikan on Monday, December 21st, 2009

IMG_8284

An article in The New York Times of December 12th, titled “In the Arts, Bigger Buildings May Not Be Better” (http://s.nyt.com/u/vd0), invites us to consider whether art museum directors and thier donors were taken in with “irrational exuberance” in recent years rivaling that of the crazies in the stock market.

The articles references lots of expensive buildings with flash that aspired to the same civic economic and public-relations impact of Frank Gehry’s Bilbao adventure of 1997 – and in various degrees, failed.

Short-term assets with an initial spike in attendance and, in some but not all cases, good press, were turning into long-term financial liabilities.

One might come away thinking that it was a sign of good museum management NOT to build.

Well, in 1958 the WALTERS had great ambitions for a mega-museum. It would have occupied the entire block upon which its three present public buildings now sit.  That the Garrett-Jacobs Mansion (Stanford White/John Russell Pope) would have been a casualty of this new Walters got people’s attention. There was a campaign to defeat the  bond bill, and the building never happened.

Which was probably a good thing.

The fall-back “new Walters” was realized with the Brutalist-style Shepley Bulfinch adventure in concrete of 1974. The problem (among many others) was that it leeked heat in the winter and absorbed heat in the summer – and it opened just in time for the oil crisis!

The Walters itself was nearly a casualty of that unlucky timing.

But then, for all its faults, it was probably good for Baltimore that we got it. Without the 74 Wing, as it was called, there would be no Walters auditorium, no Walters temporary exhibition space, and thousands of works collected by Walters father and son would have remain in storage. 

But had that Times article been written in 1975 and not in 2009, we certainly would have been mentioned – and not at all favorably.

Walters - Centre Street Building

Walters - Centre Street Building

You got a problem with Jeff Koons?

Posted by Gary Vikan on Friday, December 18th, 2009

Photo: GV

Photo: GV

Well, I did, too.

I used to be really hostile toward the glitzy sorts of things in this photo.  Specifically, the shiny busted eggs and balloon dogs, at  $10+m.

A gimmick.

Koons was born in York, PA, and went to MICA.  A home town guy.

Nonetheless, I just didn’t like those things.

But I’ve changed my mind.  Artists, I’ve come to recognize, are intuitive neuroscientists. Which means to say that I believe that they struggle to “work” our visual brain. Our neurons. Simple as that.

Michelangelo was doing just that as he probed Carrara marble to discover those powerful “slaves” imprisoned inside.

And I think Koons has figured it out, too.  Sort of.

So what if those Koons dogs and eggs cost a fortune?

The Magi are Triple-Bunked!

Posted by Gary Vikan on Tuesday, December 15th, 2009

Burgundy.Paris.2006 419

We have some pretty spectacular art in our current show, The Christmas Story: Picturing the Birth of Christ in Medieval Manuscripts. But it’s very hard to top this Romanesque limestone relief in the Cathedral of Sainte-Lazare in Autun, France.

It’s my favorite.

The Three Magi are triple-bunked, sleeping with their crowns on, perhaps so they can get an early start. The Angel of the Lord is about the necessary business of sending them on to Bethlehem, where they will give their exotic gifts to the Baby Jesus.

But the Magi’s wake-up call is ever so subtle. Just a gentle tap on a pinkie finger, and the kingly owner of that finger suddenly has his eyes wide open. Simultaneously, and above, the Angel offers a pointed reminder of the Star of Bethlehem,  that will be their guide.

Could it be any sweeter?

But don’t be mistaken, these mid-12th century French sculptors could just as skillfully show the brutality of  the Last Judgement. 

Autun, France - Last Judgement (detail)

Autun, France - Last Judgement (detail)

Art Museums: Men run them, but don’t much visit them

Posted by Gary Vikan on Saturday, December 12th, 2009

The Walters - some "manly" swords

The Walters - some "manly" swords

According to The New York Times (11/29), the proportion of men taking in the current exhibition at the Met featuring Samuri swords is unusally high.

HHHmmm…

So maybe, the writer speculated, there should be more shows on the shapes of WWII bombs, on naked women, and maybe on fishhooks.

After all, upward to 70% of those attending fine arts mueums are women. So how about some outreach to the male population, the ones watching the NFL on Sunday afternoon when they could as well be enjoying some Renaissance Madonnas or French 19th-century landscapes?

Food for thought.  And by the way, while it is true that almost 70% of museum visitors are women, more than 80% of those very museums are directed by men.

And until fairly recently, almost all the artists were men. (This is certainly true for the Walters.) 

Go figure…

Guess what Tom Hoving said about the Walters?!

Posted by Gary Vikan on Friday, December 11th, 2009

 hoving7-20-1

Tom Hoving died yesterday (NYT, 12/11: “Thomas Hoving, Who Shook Up The Met as Its Director, Dies at 78″). Unless you’re way into art museums, you probably don’t recognize the name. But Hoving had an enormous impact no only on the Met, but on all art museums, both here and abroad.

How So?

Though a true American aristocrat himself, Tom Hoving broke the then thoroughly retro American museum world wide open in the most un-aristocratic sorts of ways. As director of the Metropolitan Museum of Art from 1967 to 1977 (he was appointed at age 35!), Hoving literally “made the mummies dance,” along with virtually everything and everybody else, as he opened up the stodgy old Met to Harlem, and with the first incarnation of King Tut, invented the blockbuster.

Art museums have not been the same since.

Tom Hoving was bash, sometimes abrasive, and always self-promoting. He had a wicked gift for the baroque embellshment of his own past.

He was afraid of nothing.

So it’s not surprising that Tom Hoving’s picture is on the cover of Art for Dummies.  He had the guts to write this thoroughly-commercial self-help guide for art novices.

In it, he spouts opinions about every artist and architectural monument, and every art museum you could possibly imagine.

Including the Walters.

On page 274, in his cross-country tour of US art museums, Tom Hoving stops in Baltimore. And as for the Walters, Hoving’s opinion is categorical: in his view, the Walters is the finest art museum, “piece for piece,” in America.

I think we should all take some pride in that.

Internet Exposure for Art Museums, Good or Bad?

Posted by Gary Vikan on Wednesday, December 9th, 2009

 

mona.2nd visit

About a week ago I was part of an intense conversation with the director of a major New York City museum (in fact, MoMA) about whether it is good or bad to have broad exposure for our collections on the Internet. (As if, in the end, we have a choice.)

The point of view he was articulating is a  familiar one.  Namely, that if we put high quality digitized images of our works of art on our websites, the “authentic” work will somehow be devalued, people will visit us on screen, and our galleries will be empty. And things can only get worse, with the integration of the  Internet and television, and 3D TV just around the corner.

Variations on a theme…. 

As TV was going to be the death of movies, as Blockbusters – the “Home Entertainment Center” – was going to be the death of both TV and the movies – and bowling, and just about everything that would oblige us to leave the comfort and safety of our homes.  

“Nesting,” “cocooning,” and the inevitable disintegration of our social fabric.

So why do those tens of thousands of people jostle in front of the Mona Lisa in the Louvre, so far from their respective “nests”?  For one simple reason: because it is famous. So people want to get close to it, even if they never really see it very well. And how did it get to be so famous? Through reproductions!

And wouldn’t be great if our version of the Mona Lisa at the Walters (above the door, at the left) were that famous?

Well, maybe not quite that famous.

The Walters - Renaissance Gallery

The Walters - Renaissance Gallery

An Elvis Town

Posted by Gary Vikan on Monday, December 7th, 2009

Night of 100 Elvi - 2008

Night of 100 Elvi - 2008

Baltimore is an Elvis town.  No doubt about it.  Could you imagine “Night of 100 Elvises” in Portand? 

Of course not.

But that it is true, does not explain why….

And would we want to be Portland?

ditto

ditto

Is Satellite Radio the Coal-Mine Canary for Classical Music?

Posted by Gary Vikan on Sunday, December 6th, 2009

images

I recently got satellite radio for my home. Commercial free, and pre-selected channels by the dozens, covering every musical taste.  My plan has about 180 stations, including a few that I don’t have any use for – like Martha Stewart’s “How-To For Living,” and Traffic & Weather for the Dallas/Forth Worth area.

The first 30 or so stations are variations on “pop” and “rock,” including Elvis 24/7 (wow!) and “Deep Classic Rock” as well as “Hard and Heavy Classic Rock.”

Eventually, in the 70-80 station bracket, after 6 country stations and as many with variantions on “Hip-Hop/R&B,” we arrive at the stuff of opera houses and concert halls.     

And there are just thee: “Met Opera Radio,” “Classical Pops,” and “Symphonic & Chamber Music” !

Is the marketplace speaking?

Is the classical-music canary dozing off?