Archive for the ‘Architecture’ Category

Ground Zero Museum Workshop – been there? GO!

Posted by Gary Vikan on Wednesday, January 27th, 2010

 

Photo: GV

Photo: GV

The tiny Ground Zero Museum Workshop – the “Biggest Little Museum in New York” – in the Meat-Packing District is so powerful that its staff has found it necessary to place boxes of tissue around the room for those who break down during their visit. Among the most moving juxtapositions is the one that includes a photograph of the clock in the PATH workers’ exercise room stopped at 10:02 and 14 seconds, the moment when the North Tower collapsed, and the clock itself. At 1000 square feet, this mini-museum can accommodate just 24 visitors at a time, who must schedule in advance for their two-hour slot. Unlike the experience at St. Paul’s Chapel, that at the Ground Zero Museum Workshop is thoroughly tactile and gritty, including plenty of dirt and seemingly random debris from the pit. In the words of its brochure: “3-D installations, complete with dirt, will make you feel as if you ‘were there’ when the images were taken….”

Photo: GV

Photo: GV

Visitors are even invited to touch a piece of glass from the Twin Towers. 

Photo: GV; Hand: GV

Photo: GV; Hand: GV

Should the Elgin Marbles go Back to Greece?

Posted by Gary Vikan on Sunday, January 10th, 2010

Photo: GV

Photo: GV

This decades-old question has new urgency, thanks to the stunningly-beautiful new museum in Athens dedicated to the Acropolis. Something is missing, say the Greeks (www.culture.gr). Not so, say the English (www.britishmuseum.org).

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In the British Museum, so the argument goes, you can see the sculptures close up and personal, and millions upon millions have had the pleasure of becoming acquainted with one of the great architectural monuments of all time, without a trip to Athens.

Photo: GV

Photo: GV

And, after all, who knows what may have happened to these great works in those dangerous times, two centuries ago, when what is now Greece was part of the Ottoman Empire – had not Lord Elgin stepped in?

And then, in the label, a more suble thought is expressed, that in effect makes didactic allies of the old British Museum and the New Acropolis Museum.

Photo: GV

Photo: GV

If you were a Trustee of the British Museum, how would you vote?

The Mega-Walters – the one that was never built!

Posted by Gary Vikan on Monday, December 21st, 2009

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An article in The New York Times of December 12th, titled “In the Arts, Bigger Buildings May Not Be Better” (http://s.nyt.com/u/vd0), invites us to consider whether art museum directors and thier donors were taken in with “irrational exuberance” in recent years rivaling that of the crazies in the stock market.

The articles references lots of expensive buildings with flash that aspired to the same civic economic and public-relations impact of Frank Gehry’s Bilbao adventure of 1997 – and in various degrees, failed.

Short-term assets with an initial spike in attendance and, in some but not all cases, good press, were turning into long-term financial liabilities.

One might come away thinking that it was a sign of good museum management NOT to build.

Well, in 1958 the WALTERS had great ambitions for a mega-museum. It would have occupied the entire block upon which its three present public buildings now sit.  That the Garrett-Jacobs Mansion (Stanford White/John Russell Pope) would have been a casualty of this new Walters got people’s attention. There was a campaign to defeat the  bond bill, and the building never happened.

Which was probably a good thing.

The fall-back “new Walters” was realized with the Brutalist-style Shepley Bulfinch adventure in concrete of 1974. The problem (among many others) was that it leeked heat in the winter and absorbed heat in the summer – and it opened just in time for the oil crisis!

The Walters itself was nearly a casualty of that unlucky timing.

But then, for all its faults, it was probably good for Baltimore that we got it. Without the 74 Wing, as it was called, there would be no Walters auditorium, no Walters temporary exhibition space, and thousands of works collected by Walters father and son would have remain in storage. 

But had that Times article been written in 1975 and not in 2009, we certainly would have been mentioned – and not at all favorably.

Walters - Centre Street Building

Walters - Centre Street Building

The Magi are Triple-Bunked!

Posted by Gary Vikan on Tuesday, December 15th, 2009

Burgundy.Paris.2006 419

We have some pretty spectacular art in our current show, The Christmas Story: Picturing the Birth of Christ in Medieval Manuscripts. But it’s very hard to top this Romanesque limestone relief in the Cathedral of Sainte-Lazare in Autun, France.

It’s my favorite.

The Three Magi are triple-bunked, sleeping with their crowns on, perhaps so they can get an early start. The Angel of the Lord is about the necessary business of sending them on to Bethlehem, where they will give their exotic gifts to the Baby Jesus.

But the Magi’s wake-up call is ever so subtle. Just a gentle tap on a pinkie finger, and the kingly owner of that finger suddenly has his eyes wide open. Simultaneously, and above, the Angel offers a pointed reminder of the Star of Bethlehem,  that will be their guide.

Could it be any sweeter?

But don’t be mistaken, these mid-12th century French sculptors could just as skillfully show the brutality of  the Last Judgement. 

Autun, France - Last Judgement (detail)

Autun, France - Last Judgement (detail)

Why Kansas City Leads in the Arts

Posted by Gary Vikan on Friday, November 27th, 2009

Photo: Dean Vikan

Photo: Dean Vikan

I was at the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art in Kansas City last weekend, and saw for the first time the new addition by architect Steven Holl, that opened to universal praise in 2007. There are many wonderful contrasts between this building and the neo-classical original of 1934. Both work well for the collections they house, and the the ultra-modernist addition – the Bloch Building – which radiates a cool, extraterrestrial glow at night, is scaled to and fully respectful of its older companion.

But for all the differences between the two buildings there is one startling, and revealing constant.  The “major benefactors” list of 1934 and that of 2007 both bear the names Hall and Block – as in greeting cards and taxes.  Two successful, local families that stayed true to a vision of artistic leadership for the Nelson-Atkins and Kansas City for more than seven decades.

Do we have their equivalents here?

Has time passed us by…?

Posted by Gary Vikan on Monday, November 23rd, 2009

A few weeks back, Nicolai Ouroussoff, architectural critic for The New York Times, officially called an end to our recent explosion of new art museums, concert halls, and performing arts centers – an extraordinary decade that he compares to the City Beautiful Movement of the late 19th century (An American Architectural Epoch Locks Its Doors, 10/24). Ouroussoff used the Walt Disney Concert Hall in LA, by Frank Gehry, to illustrate the former, and the Beaux-Arts extravaganza of Chicago’s World’s Fair of 1893 for the latter. Dallas, Denver, Miami, Chicago, and even Milwaukee were mentioned, sometimes favorably, sometimes not, but Baltimore gets no mention at all.

No question, we would have been there a century ago. Baltimore was then rising from the devastating fire of February, 1904 to become one of America’s truly exciting architectural cities: MICA’s award-winning Main Building, atop Mount Royal Avenue, by the New York firm of Pell & Corbett, was dedicated in November 1908, the Walters, by the New York firm of Aldrich and Delano, opened three months later, and Penn Station, by Kenneth MacKenzie Murchison, also of New York, was just two years off.

What happend?  Is it simply that we’ve slipped from being one of the largest cities in the country to somewhere around #20?  That we’ve lost our corporate headquarters? Is it that Baltimore just doesn’t have the money?

Or is it the will? And the imagination?Borofsky

MICA’s Brown Center, just opposite the 1908  Main Building, by Charles Brickbauer and  Ziger/Snead, from right here in Baltimore  –  is a triumph, and by the standards of the  Disney Concert Hall, a real bargain!

So it can happen.

But maybe we’re just victims of our own past. Our continuing inability to come to terms with Borofsky’s Male/Female in front of our beloved 100-year-old train station suggests to me that it’s true.

But what do you think?