In Conversation: Composer/Arranger Darryl Brenzel on Re-Arranging Stravinsky’s Rite of Spring for Jazz Orchestra

Posted by Brian on Monday, May 10th, 2010

Composer/arranger Darryl Brenzel
This Wednesday, the Contemporary Museum‘s Mobtown Modern Music Series will present the world premiere of the Rite of Swing, an arrangement for jazz orchestra of Stravinsky’s iconic 20th century masterpiece the Rite of Spring. When I hatched this idea, there was one person who came to mind as someone who could do justice to such an arrangement—Darryl Brenzel. I’ve known Darryl for several years and have always been a great admirer of both his improvisational ability on the saxophone and his beautiful, thoughtful, and extremely hip compositions and arrangements. When I’m asked to describe Darryl’s compositional or arranging “style,” I always say that his music sounds like if Bob Brookmeyer’s music and Maria Schneider’s music had a baby. Beautiful sonorities, approachably cerebral, and overflowing with hipness. I recently spoke with Darryl about the arranging process, self-doubt, and the philosophy of Huey Lewis.

Brian Sacawa: Okay, let’s get the question out of the way that everyone wants to know: Who plays the opening bassoon solo?

Darryl Brenzel: That would be Pat Shook. Oh, you mean what instrument. Pat plays tenor sax. For the real music geeks, the line starts on a concert C, which is a high D on the tenor, a note that just really sings. It works well on that horn.

BS: Will you be bringing riot gear to the performance? Actually, in all seriousness, classical music lovers can be especially protective of music considered to be “iconic” and have a tendency to be a little critical of experiments with these pieces of music, as I’m sure you’re aware. Did these issues cause you any hesitation when you began the project?

DB: Good question. About the riot gear, I mean. About the other question, I realize there are people that feel that way about certain pieces, even outside of the classical realm. I know of an arranger that tried to update “In The Mood.” A lot of people were upset. Personally, I didn’t worry about those folks that would be upset. I’ve been in this business long enough to know that some people won’t dig what we’re doing and that’s fine. We’ll be playing to the people that want to hear something new.

BS: What was the hardest part about “translating” the Rite of Spring from orchestra to jazz orchestra?

DB: There was a great number of obstacles. But I think what made it hardest was to treat the piece with respect while turning it into a work for modern big band. I certainly didn’t want it to be campy or become a caricature of the piece. I feel that some of the “classics” that were done by big bands back in the late 1930s and early 1940s were more like novelty numbers. Neither did I want to just make it into a catchy tune that is just a framework for jazz improvisation. I wanted to maintain the character of Stravinsky’s work and at the same time make it sound like a true jazz composition. So there was a balance of using Stravinsky’s harmony versus jazz type chords changes. Stravinsky’s original melodies versus making changes to sound like a jazz melody. It’s a fine line.

BS: How long did it take you to complete the entire arrangement?

DB: I think that depends a bit on how you do the math. But I guess we’ll start from when I first put pen to paper, or input notes into the computer, as it is generally done today. I got 13 of 14 parts done in just under seven months. Then I got derailed a bit by some other projects with looming deadlines. When I got to the last parts it took me about three and a half weeks. So just over seven months work time or about nine and half from when I started.

BS: Was there ever a point when you said, “Screw it. I can’t do this.”?

DB: Yeah, like the first time I took a serious listen to the original Rite of Spring after being asked to do this arrangement. But I thought, “It will be okay once I get the score.” Then I said it again once I got the score. Then after a bit I thought it would be okay. Then I said it again once I started writing. But after getting through the first part I realized it could be done. My only concern at that point was if I could finish it in time.

BS: Your arrangement of the Rite of Spring traverses many different musical styles. Why did you decide to do that and what was your thought process for choosing the style of any particular movement?

DB: Three of the first four parts seemed pretty obvious to me with some repeated listening regarding how I wanted to treat them. The other of those first four had a time signature that made me think a certain style could work. Some other parts were fairly obvious as well, but after the first four I began thinking about what styles I would like to use and how I might make them a part of the whole work. So I did make a concerted effort to use a wide variety of styles that have been incorporated into the jazz cannon over the last 50 years.

BS: Stravinsky: hip or square?

DB: In the words of Huey Lewis, “It’s hip to be square.”

The Contemporary Museum’s Mobtown Modern Music Series presents the world premiere of Darryl Brenzel’s Rite of Swing , featuring the Mobtown Jazz Orchestra this Wednesday, May 12 at the Metro Gallery (1700 North Charles Street). Show times are 7:30 and 9:30 p.m. Tickets are $10 general admission and $5 for Contemporary Museum members and students with a valid ID. For more information and to hear sound samples of Darryl’s arrangement visit mobtownmodern.com. Mobtown Modern’s presentation of The Rite of Swing is funded in part through Meet The Composer‘s MetLife Creative Connections program.

The Precarious Balance Between Self-Promotion and Creating Art

Posted by Brian on Wednesday, May 5th, 2010

smooke-tweet
I hope David doesn’t get mad that I published one of his ‘protected’ tweets, but especially in this DIY day and age, the issue of finding a balance between creating your art / product and spending time promoting it a good one to talk about. (Though it’s not just self-promotion that takes artists / composers / musicians away from their work, there are also ‘relevant‘ ‘debates‘ on terminology n shit to tend to.)

I’ve known composers who were exceptionally skillful self-promoters / marketers. And I’ve also known composers who were uninterested / awful at that part of the game. There have been times when I’ve thought a skillful self-promoting composer of mediocre music got more attention / recognition than a composer not very adept at self-promotion but who wrote ‘better’ sounding / crafted music that, in my opinion, deserved the attention much more than the savvy marketer. I’ve known musicians who have some really interesting / inventive ideas about how to present music but lack the skills on their instrument to be a truly engaging, powerful, and respectable proponent of that music, yet they insist on ‘promoting the shit’ out of themselves instead of spending time actually perfecting their craft. I’ve also known some ridiculously talented musicians who toil away in practice rooms and end up completely unnoticed despite their considerable gifts. I realize that this is subjective to a certain extent, but I’d bet that you’d be lying to yourselves if you didn’t think the same exact thing at some point in your musical career whether you’re a composer or a musician.

Can you blame the clever marketer for promoting his/her music with great skill so that they get ‘mad press’ even though you might think it’s half-baked?
Is it the ‘better’ composer’s fault for not taking the time to get their stuff out into the world?
Is there a correlation between hours spent self-promoting and the quality / skill of someone’s work?
What is the optimum balance between developing / creating / mastering your art / music / craft and promoting what you do?
Do you wish you had a manager or is it more fun to DIY?
What does the model musician in 2k10 look like?

Cleveland Orchestra To Perform Carmina Burana “In Support Of” LeBron and the Cavs

Posted by Brian on Tuesday, May 4th, 2010

lebron-cleveland-ad
During Monday’s drive from Independence to Zanesville, OH I was listening to Q104, a pop radio station out of Cleveland, when I heard the following advertisement for the Cleveland Orchestra’s performance this weekend of Orff’s Carmina Burana:

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Hmmm. Is the Cleveland Orchestra really performing Carmina Burana “in support of” the Cavs’ playoff run? I’m thinking probably not exactly, since I’m sure the concert was planned well over a year ago and it seems unlikely that a possible Cavs playoff bid factored into the Cleveland Orchestra’s decision to program the piece. Or does “in support of” mean that the orchestra has worked out some kind of creative ticketing where a portion of the proceeds from these shows will go into the Cavs’ bank account? (Also unlikely since I can hardly think of anything more overpriced than a ticket to a pro basketball game.) I’m also not sure how I could “root the Cavs onto victory” by going to Severance Hall to hear the performance. I mean, if I was a true Cavs fan wouldn’t I be at home in front of my TV or out at the bar on Friday night watching the Cavs game and not listening to the orchestra? Perhaps if they showed the Cavs game on two huge video screens flanking the orchestra during the performance I might consider. The PR materials for the concert don’t illuminate anything about an orchestra-Cavs connection and don’t actually mention anything about the team at all. Different strokes for different folks, or more appropriately in this situation I’m guessing, different messages for different media outlets.

Barring any truth in the far-fetched idea that the artistic staff of the Cleveland Orchestra was banking on a Cavs playoff berth to coincide with this performance, it’s likely that the orchestra’s PR and marketing departments are attempting to harness the energy in Cleveland surrounding the Cavs (and their use of “O Fortuna”) in the playoffs as a way of attracting (luring?) a new / potential audience they normally don’t touch. Isn’t that what we’re all after? What caught my attention, of course, was the fact that this spot aired on a Top 40 station and not in support of some local NPR programming, which is where you’d expect to hear an advert for the symphony. Maybe I should start unexpecting myself™ when it comes to the types of ads I think I’m going to hear [via various media outlets].

What do you think of this ad? Is the Cleveland Orchestra trying to bank on the popularity of LeBron James and the Cavs in the playoffs by advertising this concert with a tenuous musical connection between the orchestra and the the team? Is this an example of the orchestra’s marketing department being aware of their city and what gets people excited and making an honest effort to attract a new / different crowd to Severance Hall? If you went to the concert based on hearing this spot on Q104 would you be pissed off if there was nothing Cavs-related at the show and LeBron and the team didn’t come running out during “O Fortuna”? Or would you not care that LeBron wasn’t there because you were so overcome with the power of the music?

The use of celebrity as a means to market classical music to the masses—hey, it works for everything else—reminded me of the suggestion my saxophone teacher at the University of Michigan made w/r/t making the World Saxophone Congress (yes, I know, I’m laughing too) an event where we weren’t just playing for ourselves and with ourselves (and yes, I meant it that way) but rather something that would appeal to a broader public. To recap, he thought the best way to attract more / different / new / potential audience members was to have three famous saxophonists—Kenny G, Bill Clinton, and Kareem Abdul Jabar—play Hook trios as part of the event. Brilliant, in my opinion. What is so smart about this idea is that the celebrities are actually engaged in the activities and engaged in the art rather than simply being used as window dressing to lure potential audience members to a show.

Using a celebrity to attract a crowd for a single event might succeed in increasing numbers for that particular event, but will it actually foster lasting relationships with anybody who attended simply on the basis of star power? But if a celebrity is engaged, I mean genuinely engaged, would that do more for the promotion and cultivation of a new audience?

Is LeBron into classical music?
Would / could he help sell more tickets to the Cleveland Orchestra?
Is the Carmina Burana radio spot on Q104 slick marketing?

The Pigeonhole: Don’t -ist Me, Bro!

Posted by Brian on Monday, May 3rd, 2010

pigeonhole
As the ‘buzz’ last week in the classisphere about a ‘contentious’ issue demonstrated, trying to define things / oneself / your music / your ‘scene’ / your ‘bandsemble’ can get touchy. Maybe u like 2 talk about it. Maybe u want ppl to ‘shut the eff up’ and #stoptalkingandmakeshit.

serialist
Maybe there’s no reason to define this ‘movement.’ Maybe this music ‘defies categorization’ / is ‘genre-bending.’ Did anybody write music b4 now that broke ‘the rules’? Would Milton Babbitt have written different music if nobody called him a serialist? Sucks 2 b pigeonholed.

minimalist
Do you need an iconic b&w photo to be an -ist? Maybe Philip Glass doesn’t mind being a minimalist because he was a ‘pioneer’ of that genre. If u founded a genre would u want a say in what that genre was named? Have we run out of new genres?

rigorist
How many times can u add post- 2 a genre? Maybe we should have pre- genres like movie prequels. Even though u know the outcome, u imagine a new genre based on being ‘historically informed.’ Do u wish u could see the future so u would know what kind of music we r creating?

mentalist
What do u call a genre ‘informed’ and ‘influenced’ by multiple genres? <— That wasn't a joke. What would be a good punchline if that was a joke? Oh, do u want to know what I think? There's no reason 2 define this 'movement.' ‘Shut the eff up.’ #stoptalkingandmakeshit.

Pull Quote: Dennis DeSantis —

Posted by Brian on Friday, April 30th, 2010

pullquote-desantis
adding his two cents to the great ‘alt-classical’ ‘debate’ of 2k10. Here’s the rest of the above sentiment:

Alternative used to mean Rage Against the Machine. Later, it meant Limp Bizkit. Is that an admirable trajectory? Today, alt-classical means Alarm Will Sound. Tomorrow, will it mean Bond? It’s very easy (and often very profitable) to take something that gained credibility for being other and monetize it by taking things that are not other and dressing them up as other.

Matt Marks and Dennis DeSantis Punctuate the ‘Alt-Classical’ ‘Debate’

Posted by Brian on Thursday, April 29th, 2010

alt-classical-roadsign
My post from earlier this week that wondered whether a new generation of composition teachers would be more open to the use of popular music /styles / techniques / sounds in the music of their students than the ‘old guard’ created a ripple of chatter and ‘stirred the pot’ a little. Here’s a little recap of the action for Twitter resisters. First to chime in was Gabriel Kahane. Kahane (I’ll use Kahane since he used Sacawa) used his Tumblr to state his position. I made a funny picture. Then Matt Marks, whose comment on a separate post inspired the ‘pot stirring’ post, made a pretty definitive statement on the ‘issue’ / ‘debate’. Then Dennis had had enough.

dennis-makeshittweet
Should we make more Charles Wuorinen cat picture memes?

Suggestions For President Obama re: Classical Music

Posted by Brian on Wednesday, April 28th, 2010

maison-blanche2
Since President Obama’s election there’s been a fair amount of chatter regarding the role that classical music would play in his administration’s White House. Shortly after the election, our esteemed Baltimore Sun critic Tim Smith pondered that very question. A year later, Obama hosted a classical music concert in the East Room of the White House and brought up the clapping issue. Last weekend, Anne Midgette offered a few suggestions of her own about what the President could do to forward the classical music ’cause’ to more Americans.

One thing both Tim and Anne put a lot of stock in is the idea that if the President embraces classical music and makes it a part of his ‘being’ that more Americans would hop on the classical music train. Do you think this would work?

If the President jumped off a bridge would u jump off a bridge 2?
Should the President make classical music part of his personal brand?
Would that ‘save’ classical music?
If the President got his piano trio on would u b ‘all about’ classical music?
Should there be a classical music lobby?
Should White House classical music concerts be in an ‘alternative venue’?
When the White House has classical music ‘shows’ should it change its name 2 (la) maison blanche and ‘serve art & alcohol’ with the music?
If the President made classical music ‘fun’ would Charles Wuorinen campaign for the Republicans?

‘Alt-Classical’. So Hot Right Now.

Posted by Brian on Wednesday, April 28th, 2010

altclassical-so-hot
dennis-tweet
seinfeld-altclassical
Why is every1 talking about ‘alt-classical’?
Is it Anne Midgette‘s fault?
Is it Greg Sandow’s fault?
Is it 8bb‘s fault?
Is it bad to talk about ‘alt-classical’?

Is a Generational Shift Making Pop Music Less Taboo in ‘New Music’?

Posted by Brian on Tuesday, April 27th, 2010

ssshhh
Last week’s post pondering whether the current ‘indie / alt-classical’ ‘movement’ was just a fad elicited some smart comments, including this one from composer / performer Matt Marks:

IMO most of the ‘compromise’ young composers make is in making sure their music sounds ‘uncompromising’. What’s unique about the ‘alt-classical’ scene is that these composers are no longer forcing their music to sound ‘challenging’ and are rather letting it sound like the music they (we) grew up with: pop. This seems to be the main difference between earlier generations and ours. They added (forced?) pop flavor into their pieces. We are simply allowing it to naturally come out.

Matt’s comment points to a generational difference between the way ‘classical’ composers handle and have handled encounters with pop music. Does this have anything to do with how composition is taught at institutions of ‘higher learning’? Is pop music taboo in academic composition departments?

popSecretBy now everyone knows that one of the biggest trends to emerge in new music recently has been the synthesis of elements of pop, rock, hip-hop, electronica, and all gradations of popular music in between. Of course, using pop and rock influences in new music is nothing new; the origins of minimalism are rooted in the rock music of the 1960s, and post-minimalists, like the folks of Bang On A Can, have been at it for at least a couple decades now. But in the last 10 years, and especially the past 5 years, this practice has become undeniably mainstream. I think a lot of this has to do with generational shifts at institutions of higher learning; a literal ‘out with the old and in with the new’ changing of the guard.

Composers, correct me if I’m wrong, but it seems to me that in the past when a student went to college to study music composition, they were more or less required by those in charge of their compositional development to check their pop music influences at the door. Though you could be a pop music fan, there really wasn’t any place for that sort of trite, repetitive music in the realm of “serious” music composition so composers were passive-aggressively required to repress these lascivious musical tastes; a sort of elitist musical don’t ask, don’t tell (and certainly don’t you dare write music like that!) policy.

But now, times they are a changin’, and popular music influences in the ivory tower don’t seem to be quite as taboo as they once were. Far from repressing the coming-of-age music of their teenage years, a new generation of composers is embracing those influences with exceptional vigor and working to create a new musical hybrid. As you might expect, there have been various approaches to contributing to the zeitgeist.

Some composers and ensembles have taken the juxtaposition of classical meets pop very literally. For example, have you heard Metallica played by four cellos? How about Aphex Twin arranged for chamber ensemble?

Is there value in this sort of literal translation?
Will these ‘experiments’ create anything lasting?
R they PR ‘stunts’?
Who will be the next ‘relevant’ electronica artist 4 ‘indie / alt-classicists’ to ‘transcribe’?
If ur a composer and u ‘remix’ yourself is that ‘meta’ or resourceful?
What r some other ways ‘indie-classicists’ r ‘synthesizing’ pop music with ‘classical rigor’?
R u more ‘free’ as a composer now because the ‘old guard’ is leaving academia?
If u went 2 a college / university / conservatory that discouraged u from ‘synthesizing’ pop music in ur songs r u mad?
Did u ‘butt heads’ with ur comp teacher?

Needed Something 2 Go Do in Minneapolis So I Went 2 a Jonsi Concert

Posted by Brian on Monday, April 26th, 2010

Had a day off in Minneapolis and saw that Jónsi was playing at the Pantages Theater.
jonsi-marquee

So I got a ticket.
jonsi-ticket

When I got in I thought about buying some sweet merch.
jonsi-merch

And found out how to ‘connect’ with other Jónsi fans [via social networking].
jonsi-hashtag

Also thought about gettin a lil bit tipsy 2 get my Ke$ha on.
jonsi-drinks

Everybody seemed 2 b at the Jónsi show.
jonsi-crowd

College bro and alternative azn.
jonsi-bro-azn

Guy with sweet stache.
jonsi-sweetstache

Colorful pants kid.
jonsi-colorfulpants

Mom and dad.
jonsi-olderfolks

Also saw some alt girls, and ‘young professionals’, and 3 pregnant women, and some bros ‘pounding some beers’, and 1 3 y.o. Wonder if the 3 y.o. brought ear plugs. Wonder if she ‘pounded’ some apple juice b4 the show. Wondered who all these people were.

Wondered if a historic theater is an ‘alternative venue’.
jonsi-theater1

Death Vessel opened by playing guitar and singing soprano for 30 mins.
There was an ‘intermission’.
People went to the bathroom.
Bros ‘pounded’ some more beers.
Most people drank more wine.
I ate 2 cookies.
The lights flickered and people went back to their seats.
Jónsi ‘rocked the house’ for 60 mins. The stage set looked amazing. Every1 in the band played lots of instruments, like vibraphones, and glockenspiels, and harmoniums, and pianos, and celestas, and guitars, and illuminated electronic pads with lots of buttons, and hella percussion. There were some ‘killer’ projections.
Every1 screamed and gave Jónsi a standing o.

Jónsi played 2 encores with a headdress on.
jonsi-encore

Every1 screamed and gave Jónsi a standing o.
Wonder if there r any lessons that ‘indie / alt-classicists’ can learn from awesome Jónsi shows.